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* 產品  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 產品  
  [AI 支援的網路安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [透過設計保護 AI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/precision-ai-security/secure-ai-by-design?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma AIRS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/prisma/prisma-ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI 存取安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/ai-access-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [雲端交付的安全服務](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/security-subscriptions?ts=markdown)
  
  * [進階威脅防禦](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown)
  
  * [進階 URL Filtering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Advanced WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-wildfire?ts=markdown)
  
  * [進階 DNS 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [企業數據遺失防護](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown)
  
  * [企業 IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/enterprise-device-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [醫療 IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/medical-iot-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [工業 OT 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/industrial-ot-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SaaS 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [新世代防火牆](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/next-generation-firewall?ts=markdown)
  
  * [硬體防火牆](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/hardware-firewall-innovations?ts=markdown)
  
  * [軟體防火牆](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Strata Cloud Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/strata-cloud-manager?ts=markdown)
  
  * [新世代防火牆 SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/sd-wan-subscription?ts=markdown)
  
  * [PAN-OS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/pan-os?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Panorama](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/panorama?ts=markdown)
  
  * [安全存取服務邊緣](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma SASE](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase?ts=markdown)
  
  * [應用程式加速](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/app-acceleration?ts=markdown)
  
  * [自主數位體驗管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/adem?ts=markdown)
  
  * [企業 DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/access?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma 瀏覽器](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown)
  
  * [遠端瀏覽器隔離](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/remote-browser-isolation?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SaaS 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown)  
    [人工智慧驅動的安全性作業平台](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex?ts=markdown)
  
  * [雲端安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)
  
  * [應用程式安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [雲端狀況安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [雲端執行階段安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/prisma/cloud?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI 驅動的 SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex Advanced Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex XDR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex XSOAR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Cortex Xpanse](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 託管式偵測與回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/managed-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [受管理 XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/managed-xsiam?ts=markdown)

* 解決方案  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 解決方案  
  AI 安全性
  
  * [安全的 AI 生態系統](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/prisma/prisma-ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  * [安全使用 GenAI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/ai-access-security?ts=markdown)  
    網路安全
  * [雲端網路安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown)
  * [數據中心安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/data-center?ts=markdown)
  * [DNS 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)
  * [入侵偵測和防禦](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [物聯網安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/enterprise-device-security?ts=markdown)
  * [5G 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/5g-security?ts=markdown)
  * [保護所有應用程式、使用者和位置](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/secure-users-data-apps-devices?ts=markdown)
  * [安全的分公司轉型](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/secure-branch-transformation?ts=markdown)
  * [在任何裝置上安全工作](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/secure-work-on-any-device?ts=markdown)
  * [VPN 取代](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/sase/vpn-replacement-for-secure-remote-access?ts=markdown)
  * [網路與網路釣魚安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown)  
    雲端安全
  * [應用程式安全狀況管理 (ASPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [軟體供應鏈安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown)
  * [程式碼安全](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/code-security?ts=markdown)
  * [雲端安全狀況管理 (CSPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [雲端基礎結構權限管理 (CIEM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown)
  * [數據安全狀況管理 (DSPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [AI 安全狀況管理 (AI-SPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [雲端偵測與回應 (CDR)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [雲端工作負載防護 (CWP)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Web 應用程式和 API 安全性 (WAAS)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud/web-app-api-security?ts=markdown)  
    安全營運
  * [雲端偵測與回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [網路安全自動化](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/network-security-automation?ts=markdown)
  * [事件案例管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/incident-case-management?ts=markdown)
  * [SOC 自動化](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/security-operations-automation?ts=markdown)
  * [威脅情報管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown)
  * [託管式偵測與回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/managed-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [攻擊範圍管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xpanse/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown)
  * [合規性管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xpanse/compliance-management?ts=markdown)
  * [網際網路營運管理](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/cortex-xpanse/internet-operations-management?ts=markdown)  
    端點安全
  * [端點防護](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [擴展的偵測與回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [勒索軟體防護](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [數位鑑識](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)  
    [產業](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/industry?ts=markdown)
  * [公共部門](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/public-sector)
  * [金融服務](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/financial-services)
  * [製造](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/manufacturing)
  * [醫療](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/healthcare)
  * [中小企業解決方案](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/small-medium-business-portfolio)

* 服務  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 服務  
  [威脅情報和事件回應服務](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42?ts=markdown)
  
  * [評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI 安全評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/ai-security-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [攻擊面評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/attack-surface-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [入侵整備審查](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/breach-readiness-review?ts=markdown)
  
  * [BEC 整備評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/bec-readiness-assessment)
  
  * [雲端安全性評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess/cloud-security-assessment)
  
  * [入侵評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/compromise-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [網路風險評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/cyber-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [併購和收購網路盡職調查](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/mergers-acquisitions-cyber-due-dilligence?ts=markdown)
  
  * [滲透測試](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/penetration-testing?ts=markdown)
  
  * [紫隊演習](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/purple-teaming?ts=markdown)
  
  * [勒索軟體整備評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/ransomware-readiness-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [SOC 評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess/cloud-security-assessment)
  
  * [供應鏈風險評估](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/supply-chain-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  
  * [桌面演習](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/assess/tabletop-exercise?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 聘用團隊](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)
  
  * [回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/respond?ts=markdown)
  
  * [雲端事件回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/respond/cloud-incident-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [數位鑑識](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/respond/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)
  
  * [事件回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/respond/incident-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [受管理偵測與回應](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/respond/managed-detection-response?ts=markdown)
  
  * [受管理威脅搜補](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/respond/managed-threat-hunting?ts=markdown)
  
  * [受管理 XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cortex/managed-xsiam?ts=markdown)
  
  * [Unit 42 聘用團隊](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)
  
  * [轉型](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/transform?ts=markdown)
  
  * [投資者關係計劃的制定和審查](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/transform/incident-response-plan-development-review?ts=markdown)
  
  * [安全性計劃設計](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/transform/security-program-design?ts=markdown)
  
  * [虛擬資安長](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/transform/vciso?ts=markdown)
  
  * [零信任諮詢](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/assess/cloud-security-assessment)  
    [全球客戶服務](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/services?ts=markdown)
  
  * [教育與訓練](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/education)
  
  * [專業服務](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/consulting)
  
  * [成功工具](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success-tools)
  
  * [支援服務](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/solution-assurance)
  
  * [客戶成功](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success)  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-unit-42.svg)  
    Unit 42 聘用團隊
    針對企業需求所量身打造，您可以選擇將聘用團隊時數分配至任何產品，包括主動式網路風險管理服務。了解您如何為世界級的 Unit 42 事件回應團隊設定快速撥號。
    進一步了解](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)

* 合作夥伴  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 合作夥伴  
  NextWave 合作夥伴
  
  * [NextWave 合作夥伴社群](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners)
  * [雲端服務供應商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-for-csp)
  * [全球系統整合商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-for-gsi)
  * [技術合作夥伴](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/technology-partners)
  * [服務供應商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/service-providers)
  * [解決方案供應商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-solution-providers)
  * [受管理安全性服務供應商](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/managed-security-service-providers)  
    採取動作
  * [入口網站登入](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=becomepartner)
  * [託管服務計劃](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/managed-security-services-provider-program)
  * [成為合作夥伴](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=becomepartner)
  * [要求存取權](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=requestaccess)
  * [尋找合作夥伴](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerlocator)  
    [CYBERFORCE
    CYBERFORCE 代表由於本身的安全專業知識而獲得信賴的前 1% 合作夥伴工程師。
    進一步了解](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberforce)

* 公司  
  ![black arrow pointing left to go back to main navigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/arrow-right-black.svg) 公司  
  Palo Alto Networks
  
  * [關於我們](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/about-us?ts=markdown)
  * [管理團隊](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/management)
  * [投資人關係](https://investors.paloaltonetworks.com/)
  * [地點](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/locations)
  * [道德規範與合規性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/company/ethics-and-compliance)
  * [企業責任](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/corporate-responsibility)
  * [軍人與退伍軍人](https://jobs.paloaltonetworks.com/military)  
    [為何選擇 Palo Alto Networks？](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/why-paloaltonetworks?ts=markdown)
  * [Precision AI 安全性](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/precision-ai-security?ts=markdown)
  * [我們的平台方法](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/why-paloaltonetworks/platformization?ts=markdown)
  * [加速您的網路安全轉型](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/why-paloaltonetworks/nam-cxo-portfolio)
  * [獎項和認可](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/about-us/awards)
  * [客戶案例](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/customers?ts=markdown)
  * [全球認證](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/legal-notices/trust-center/compliance)
  * [信任 360 計劃](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/whitepapers/trust-360)  
    人才招募
  * [概觀](https://jobs.paloaltonetworks.com/)
  * [文化與社福](https://jobs.paloaltonetworks.com/culture)  
    [Newsweek 最受喜愛工作場所名單
    真正為員工著想的企業
    閱讀更多內容](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/company/press/2021/palo-alto-networks-secures-top-ranking-on-newsweek-s-most-loved-workplaces-list-for-2021)

* 更多  
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3. [什麼是 NXNSAttack？](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cyberpedia/what-is-an-nxnsattack?ts=markdown)

# 什麼是 NXNSAttack？

NoneXistent Name Server Attack (NXNSAttack) 可以癱瘓 DNS 系統，使使用者無法存取網際網路資源。以下是您需要知道的關於這種新攻擊的資訊。

[域名系統](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/cyberpedia/what-is-dns?ts=markdown) (DNS) 是將網域名稱（例如：paloaltonetworks.com）轉換為 IP 位址（本例中為 199.167.52.137）的協定。DNS 在網際網路上無處不在；如果沒有 DNS，我們就必須記住 IP 位址的字串。但 DNS 近年來也遭受許多漏洞和網路攻擊。其中一種新的攻擊，稱為 NoneXistent Name Server Attack (NXNSAttack)，是利用一群學者首次曝光的漏洞。  
**相關影片**  
攻擊者如何利用 DNS 竊取您的資料  
NXNSAttack 會影響遞歸 DNS 解析器，這是 DNS 解析 (或「DNS 尋找」) 程序的一部分。DNS 解析器會將終端使用者的 DNS 查詢傳送給權威的名稱伺服器，而權威的名稱伺服器會將 IP 字串回傳給 DNS 解析器，最後再傳送給終端使用者。DNS 通訊協定內建了安全機制，允許權威伺服器將 DNS 查閱伺服器委託給其他伺服器。這就是 NXNSAttack 所利用的機制。

以下是簡單的攻擊步驟。

1. 攻擊者向 DNS 解析器發送 DNS 查詢（或在殭屍的協助下發送多個 DNS 查詢），查詢的網域如 attack\[.\]com。

2. 未獲授權解決查詢的 DNS 解析器會將查詢轉發至授權伺服器，而該伺服器為攻擊者所擁有或已遭入侵。擁有大量的權威伺服器並不難。一旦攻擊者註冊了一個網域，在此範例中為 attack\[.\]com，他們就可以將該網域與網際網路上的任何權威伺服器聯繫起來。

3. 被攻擊的權威伺服器會回覆遞歸 DNS 解析器，表示會將查閱伺服器的要求委託給一大串替代伺服器。此清單可能包含受害網站的數千個子網域。

4. DNS 解析器會將 DNS 查詢轉發至所有子網域，造成受害者的權威伺服器流量激增。大量的流量會讓受害者的 DNS 解析器當機。

一旦公司的 DNS 解析器當機，它將不再回應使用者的要求。網站、電子商務、視訊聊天、支援及其他網路服務將無法使用。

已發佈修補程式以防止攻擊者氾濫 DNS 伺服器。因此，防範 NXNSAttack 的方法之一就是將 DNS 解析器軟體更新至最新版本。

有關 NXNSAttacks 的更多資訊，請造訪 [https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-dns-security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.tw/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)。  
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